Mortality Risk Factors of COVID-19 Inpatients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta

Authors

  • Christiana Sri Wahyuningsih Nursing and Quality Assurance, Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta
  • Esthi Budhi Asih Nursing and Quality Assurance, Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta
  • Ledy Vinantika Reporting Unit, Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta
  • Ria Sulistiani Reporting Unit, Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.04.07

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 Case Fatality Rate (CFR) in Bantul district is 2.64%. This figure is higher than the world CFR reported by WHO of 2.07%. Panembahan Senopati Regional General Hospital is a hospital owned by the Regional Government of Bantul Regency and is one of the COVID-19 referral hospitals. This study aims to determine the characteristics and risk factors for the death of inpatient COVID-19 patients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital.

Subjects and Method: This type of study is observational analytic with a retrospective cross-sectional design. This research was carried out from July to September 2021 at Panembahan Senopati Hospital. A total of 289 research subjects were selected in total sampling. The dependent variable is the mortality of COVID-19 patients. The independent variables were age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic renal failure, heart disease, immunological disorders, and chronic liver failure. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.

Results: Risk factors for death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients were age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic renal failure. Age ≥60 years was 2.13 times more likely to cause death (OR = 2.13; CI 95% = 1.24 to 3.66; p=0.006). Hospitalized COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes Mellitus were 2.31 times more likely to cause death (OR= 2.31; CI 95% =1.30 to 4.12; p=0.004). Hospitalized Covid-19 patients with comorbid hypertension 2.18 times chance of causing death (OR= 2.18; CI95% =1.12 to 4.25; p= 0.021). Hospitalized COVID-19 patients with comorbid chronic renal failure were likely to cause 3.25 times the death rate (OR= 3.25; CI 95%= 1.11 to 9.51; p=0.031).

Conclusion: Risk factors for death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients are age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic renal failure.

Keywords: Hospitalization, death, COVID-19 patients

Correspondence:
Christiana Sri Wahyuningsih. Nursing and Quality Assurance, Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Jl. Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo, Trirenggo, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Email: anachristi19@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281287783924.

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Published
2023-10-16

Issue
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)

Section
flow-chart-line Articles

How to Cite
Wahyuningsih, C. S., Asih, E. B., Vinantika, L., & Sulistiani, R. (2023). Mortality Risk Factors of COVID-19 Inpatients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 8(4), 487–495. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2023.08.04.07

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